Introduction to management and Organization

Who Are Managers?
Manager
Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating and integrating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals.
Classifying Managers
First-line Managers
Are at the lowest level of management and manage the work of non-managerial employees.
Middle Managers
Manage the work of first-line managers.
Top Managers
Are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect the entire organization.

Managerial levels

What Is Management? Managerial Concerns

Efficiency
“Doing things right”
Getting the most output for the least inputs
Effectiveness
“Doing the right things”

Attaining organizational goals